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What exactly is PRECONNECT ?

FountainHeadMay 2 2013 — edited May 2 2013
Grid and DB version: 11.2.0.3
OS : RHEL 5.8

We use RAC services in our shop. When creating a service, I don't specify BASIC or PRECONNECT.
$ srvctl add service -h

Adds a service configuration to the Oracle Clusterware.

Usage: srvctl add service -d <db_unique_name> -s <service_name> {-r "<preferred_list>" [-a "<available_list>"] [-P {BASIC | NONE | PRECONNECT}] | -g <pool_name> [-c {UNIFORM | SINGLETON}] } [-k   <net_num>] [-l [PRIMARY][,PHYSICAL_STANDBY][,LOGICAL_STANDBY][,SNAPSHOT_STANDBY]] [-y {AUTOMATIC | MANUAL}] [-q {TRUE|FALSE}] [-x {TRUE|FALSE}] [-j {SHORT|LONG}] [-B {NONE|SERVICE_TIME|THROUGHPUT}] [-e {NONE|SESSION|SELECT}] [-m {NONE|BASIC}] [-z <failover_retries>] [-w <failover_delay>] [-t <edition>] [-f]
    -d <db_unique_name>      Unique name for the database
    -s <service>             Service name
    -r "<preferred_list>"    Comma separated list of preferred instances
    -a "<available_list>"    Comma separated list of available instances
    -g <pool_name>           Server pool name
    -c {UNIFORM | SINGLETON} Service runs on every active server in the server pool hosting this service (UNIFORM) or just one server (SINGLETON)
    -k <net_num>             network number (default number is 1)
    -P {NONE | BASIC | PRECONNECT}        TAF policy specification
This is what I understand about PRECONNECT.
If a service is configured with PRECONNECT in a 2-node RAC, whenever a client starts a session using this service , along with the connection created
to preferred instance, a shadow (backup) connection is created to the available node anticipating the failover. Am I right ?

So, for each client session using a service with PRECONNECT , two connections to both instances will be created. Right ? Is there a way (like querying GV$SESSION ) that a particular session is actually a shadow (backup) session from a PRECONNECT service?
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Locked on May 30 2013
Added on May 2 2013
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