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Understanding strace output

user503699Apr 2 2014 — edited Apr 7 2014

Hello,

I am trying to troubleshoot an issue with a long delay while logging on to a Red Hat Linux 6.3 server.

The issue occurs even when I try to do a "su - meuser" from the box itself, which makes me think it may not be related to remote connectivity or network.

Anyways, I tried to use strace to find out what might be causing the delay. The strace output does show a particular call consuming 300 seconds to complete.

However, I am not sure what exactly it means.

Following are the relevant details:

1)  strace -r -e trace=open,close,network,read,write -o sutrace.trc su - meuser

The relevant lines from sutrace.trc:

     0.002662 socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 5

     0.000471 connect(5, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/lib/sss/pipes/pam"}, 110) = 0

     0.003306 write(5, "\24\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 16

     0.000445 write(5, "\3\0\0\0", 4)   = 4

     0.000236 read(5, "\24\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 16

     0.000278 read(5, "\3\0\0\0", 4)    = 4

     0.000237 getsockopt(5, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, "\5\7\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", [12]) = 0

     0.000229 write(5, "]\0\0\0\364\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 16

     0.000234 write(5, "IPAM\1\0\0\0\7\0\0\0oracle\0\2\0\0\0\5\0\0\0su-l\0"..., 77) = 77

   300.059967 close(5)                  = 0

2) strace -r -e trace=open,close,network,read,write -o sshtrace.trc ssh meuser@localserver

The relevant lines from sutrace.trc:

0.000295 socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3

.

.

.

300.951476 read(3, "b\343\205\370UI\376dq\244!I\6\214\203\301\205\354\323k\26\212\347\246t@\243\rpL\353\341"..., 8192) = 48

3) strace -c ssh meuser@localserver

% time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

37.04    0.001222           5       251       182 open

30.31    0.001000          24        42           select

12.76    0.000421          14        31           write

  7.79    0.000257          11        24        15 stat

  3.36    0.000111           1        88           close

  2.76    0.000091           2        53           fstat

  2.24    0.000074           1       132           read

  1.97    0.000065           3        23           munmap

  1.76    0.000058           1        41           rt_sigaction

  0.00    0.000000           0         5           poll

  0.00    0.000000           0        95           mmap

  0.00    0.000000           0        52           mprotect

  0.00    0.000000           0         6           brk

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           rt_sigprocmask

  0.00    0.000000           0        17           ioctl

  0.00    0.000000           0         1         1 access

  0.00    0.000000           0         3           dup

  0.00    0.000000           0        16           socket

  0.00    0.000000           0         9         6 connect

  0.00    0.000000           0         9           sendto

  0.00    0.000000           0         2           recvfrom

  0.00    0.000000           0        14           recvmsg

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           shutdown

  0.00    0.000000           0         7           bind

  0.00    0.000000           0         8           getsockname

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           getpeername

  0.00    0.000000           0         3           setsockopt

  0.00    0.000000           0         2           getsockopt

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           execve

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           uname

  0.00    0.000000           0        15           fcntl

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           umask

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           getrlimit

  0.00    0.000000           0         2           getuid

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           geteuid

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           setresuid

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           statfs

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           arch_prctl

  0.00    0.000000           0         9         1 futex

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           set_tid_address

  0.00    0.000000           0         1           set_robust_list

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

100.00    0.003299                   973       205 total

Can you please help me understand what exactly does "socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM, 0)" do?

In the above output, I am assuming that the calls taking most time are for the operations corresponding to this "socket" entry.

I am no linux expert so can't really understand how to interpret this?

Thanks in advance.

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