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Unable to see tilde characters correctly in SQL*Plus DOS Window

Jpinto-OracleMay 12 2015 — edited May 14 2015

Hi,

   I have a problem displaying tilde characters in SQL*Plus correctly.

   Environment is: Oracle Server 10.2.0.5 (yes, I know it is not supported anymore, but not possible to upgrade now).

   Database parameters:

   SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters order by parameter;

PARAMETER                  VALUE

------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

NLS_CALENDAR               GREGORIAN
NLS_CHARACTERSET           WE8MSWIN1252
NLS_COMP                   BINARY
NLS_CURRENCY               ?
NLS_DATE_FORMAT            RR.MM.DD
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE          PORTUGUESE
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY          ?
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY           PORTUGAL
NLS_LANGUAGE               PORTUGUESE
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS       BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET     AL16UTF16
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP        FALSE
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS     ,.
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION          10.2.0.5.0
NLS_SORT                   WEST_EUROPEAN
NLS_TERRITORY              PORTUGAL
NLS_TIME_FORMAT            HH24:MI:SSXFF
NLS_TIME_TdZ_FORMAT         HH24:MI:SSXFF TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT       RR.MM.DD HH24:MI:SSXFF
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT    RR.MM.DD HH24:MI:SSXFF TZR

20 rows selected.

    Data is inserted and displayed correctly through the application (Oracle forms 6 - yes, I know it's old and not supported anymore :-))

    The only problem is that I cannot display "tilde a" or "tilde o" correctly when using SQL*Plus DOS Window connected to the database directly. Other accented characters display fine (acute accented a, for example).

    If I use the Windows SQL*Plus available in 10.2 then all characters display correctly.

    NLS_LANG and code page are correct.

SQL> host chcp

Active code page: 850

SQL> host echo %NLS_LANG%

american_america.we8pc850

SQL> select * from nls_session_parameters order by parameter;

PARAMETER                      VALUE

------------------------------ ----------------------------------------

NLS_CALENDAR                   GREGORIAN

NLS_COMP                       BINARY

NLS_CURRENCY                   $

NLS_DATE_FORMAT                DD-MON-RR

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE              PORTUGUESE

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY              $

NLS_ISO_CURRENCY               AMERICA

NLS_LANGUAGE                   AMERICAN

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS           BYTE

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP            FALSE

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS         .,

NLS_SORT                       BINARY_AI

NLS_TERRITORY                  AMERICA

NLS_TIME_FORMAT                HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT             HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT           DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT        DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

17 rows selected.

   Bad displayed data:

   SQL> select notas from atj_disc_cong where ref = 645; -- see attached screenshot Snap1.jpg

  However, data is stored correctly:

SQL> select dump(notas) from atj_disc_cong where ref = 645;

DUMP(NOTAS)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Typ=1 Len=21: 231,32,227,225,224,226,32,233,232,234,32,237,236,32,243,245,242,224,32,250,249

   Also, if I copy the resulted badly displayed characters into Word, they appear fine (i.e., I get a properly tilde ã)

   Any ideas why they are displayed incorrectly in SQL*Plus?

Thanks

This post has been answered by Sergiusz Wolicki-Oracle on May 12 2015
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