Query Issue with select level from dual
NoraMar 3 2009 — edited Mar 4 2009Hi,
I have a question regarding this query. The problem seems that when selecting level from dual while including another table the rows returned seem to increase exponentially.
I can add distinct and get the correct number of rows but am worried that this will cause a possible performance issue. Am I using the level option wrong?
I have included details below.
There are 4 rows in tbl_incidents
When I run the following queries I get rows returned based on the total number of rows
select start_date + level - 1, tbl_incidents.incident_id, level
from dual, tbl_incidents
where incident_id = 6
connect by level <= 1;
returns 1 row
select start_date + level - 1, tbl_incidents.incident_id, level
from dual, tbl_incidents
where incident_id = 6
connect by level <= 2;
returns 5 rows
select start_date + level - 1, tbl_incidents.incident_id, level
from dual, tbl_incidents
connect by level <= 3 and incident_id = 6;
returns 21 rows
select start_date + level - 1, tbl_incidents.incident_id, level
from dual, tbl_incidents
connect by level <= 4 and incident_id = 6;
returns 85 rows
select start_date + level - 1, tbl_incidents.incident_id, level
from dual, tbl_incidents
connect by level <= 5 and incident_id = 6;
returns 341 rows
So with
r being the number of rows in tbl_incidents and
l being the number used in the connect by for level and
q being the number of rows returned by the query
it appears that
q(l) = r * q(l-1) + 1
level 2: 4 * 1 + 1 = 5
level 3: 4 * 5 + 1 = 21
level 4: 4 * 21 + 1 = 85
level 5: 4 * 85 + 1 = 341
Thanks much,
Nora