Hi everybody,
plz help me solve this issue.
I'm just newbie in Oracle Database (11gr2). Today, i got a problem, i tried to backup and restore my db by RMAN. I delete all file in /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/* , then i restore them easily, but the point is i have a table, i can restore ít but cannot restore anything rows in it (something wrong with step recover database). I'll tell the detail below.
- Firstly, i create a "Day" table with command create table hr.day(day varchar(20)). Then i do full backup by this:
run{
allocate channel bkp device type DISK FORMAT '/u01/backup/DB_FULL_%d_%T_s%s_p%p' ;
backup as compressed backupset incremental level 0 tag 'DB_FULL' database include current controlfile;
backup as compressed backupset tag 'ARCL_BKP_FULL' archivelog all delete input;
crosscheck archivelog all;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
release channel bkp;
}
- Secondly, i insert 'Monday' to table. then do Incremental backup by this:
run{
allocate channel bkp device type DISK FORMAT '/u01/backup/DB_INC_%d_%T_s%s_p%p' ;
backup as compressed backupset incremental level 1 tag 'DB_INC' database include current controlfile;
backup as compressed backupset tag 'ARCL_BKP_INC' archivelog all delete input;
crosscheck archivelog all;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
release channel bkp;
}
Repeate it 7 times (Monday -> Saturday). And i got those files:
[oracle@rac ~]$ ls -l /u01/backup/
total 400280
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 07:23 c-1428943247-20160120-01
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:04 c-1428943247-20160120-02
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:05 c-1428943247-20160120-03
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:06 c-1428943247-20160120-04
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:08 c-1428943247-20160120-05
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:08 c-1428943247-20160120-06
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:09 c-1428943247-20160120-07
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10158080 Jan 20 08:32 c-1428943247-20160120-08
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 296337408 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s90_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2266624 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s91_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4073984 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s92_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 11201536 Jan 20 07:23 DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s93_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:05 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s100_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 146944 Jan 20 08:05 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s101_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 884736 Jan 20 08:06 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s103_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:06 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s104_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 82432 Jan 20 08:06 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s105_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 294912 Jan 20 08:07 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s107_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:07 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s108_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 18944 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s109_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 155648 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s111_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s112_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 131584 Jan 20 08:08 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s113_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 647168 Jan 20 08:09 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s115_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:09 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s116_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 8704 Jan 20 08:09 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2203648 Jan 20 08:04 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s95_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1130496 Jan 20 08:04 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s96_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1899008 Jan 20 08:04 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s97_p1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 327680 Jan 20 08:05 DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s99_p1
And
RMAN> list backup summary;
List of Backups
===============
Key TY LV S Device Type Completion Time #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag
------- -- -- - ----------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------- ---
80 B 0 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_FULL
81 B 0 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_FULL
82 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_FULL
83 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_FULL
84 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_FULL
85 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T072332
86 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
87 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
88 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
89 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080440
90 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
91 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
92 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
93 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080545
94 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
95 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
96 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
97 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080657
98 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
99 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
100 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
101 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080801
102 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
103 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
104 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
105 B F A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 NO TAG20160120T080844
106 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
107 B 1 A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES DB_INC
108 B A A DISK 20-JAN-16 1 1 YES ARCL_BKP_INC
My rman configuration:
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name ORCL are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/u01/backup/%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 2 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/u01/backup/backup_df%t_s%s_s%p';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome/dbs/snapcf_orcl.f'; # default
- Thirdly, i removed all file in /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/*. then restore control file from the newest backup control file (saturday backup) + restore database. Seem nothing's wrong here.
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/backup/c-1428943247-20160120-08';
Starting restore at 20-JAN-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=20 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_2: skipped, AUTOBACKUP already found
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 20-JAN-16
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
released channel: ORA_DISK_2
RMAN> restore database;
Starting restore at 20-JAN-16
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 20-JAN-16
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=18 device type=DISK
Crosschecked 29 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 20-JAN-16
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 20-JAN-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
using channel ORA_DISK_2
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 20-JAN-16
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged
using channel ORA_DISK_1
using channel ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s89_p1 tag=DB_FULL
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
Finished restore at 20-JAN-16
- Fourth, The problem here, i recovered database;
...............every oky until this line...................
starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=15
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1 tag=ARCL_BKP_INC
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_01_20/o1_mf_1_15_c9xsyx9k_.arc thread=1 sequence=15
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/20/2016 08:50:22
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1 and starting SCN of 1205841
The error said that it unable to find archived log thread=1 sequence=1. Then i check with this command it still there (oh i'm wrong?!?)
RMAN> list backup of archivelog all;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
82 2.16M DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 82 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s91_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 82
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1154833 20-JAN-16 1177422 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
83 3.88M DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 83 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s92_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 83
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1 1162729 20-JAN-16 1188784 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
84 10.68M DISK 00:00:01 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 84 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_FULL
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_FULL_ORCL_20160120_s93_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 84
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 2 1177422 20-JAN-16 1201833 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
88 1.81M DISK 00:00:01 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 88 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s97_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 88
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 3 1201833 20-JAN-16 1204844 20-JAN-16
1 4 1204844 20-JAN-16 1204893 20-JAN-16
1 5 1204893 20-JAN-16 1204958 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
92 143.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 92 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s101_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 92
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 6 1204958 20-JAN-16 1205034 20-JAN-16
1 7 1205034 20-JAN-16 1205253 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
96 80.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 96 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s105_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 96
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 8 1205253 20-JAN-16 1205354 20-JAN-16
1 9 1205354 20-JAN-16 1205433 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
100 18.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 100 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s109_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 100
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 10 1205433 20-JAN-16 1205519 20-JAN-16
1 11 1205519 20-JAN-16 1205559 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
104 128.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 104 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s113_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 104
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 12 1205559 20-JAN-16 1205624 20-JAN-16
1 13 1205624 20-JAN-16 1205739 20-JAN-16
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
108 8.00K DISK 00:00:00 20-JAN-16
BP Key: 108 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: ARCL_BKP_INC
Piece Name: /u01/backup/DB_INC_ORCL_20160120_s117_p1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 108
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 14 1205739 20-JAN-16 1205796 20-JAN-16
1 15 1205796 20-JAN-16 1205840 20-JAN-16
If i ignore it and open the database, just my table in full backup come back but rows was not restored. I'm sure the problem is my archive log backup but i don't know how to solve it. Plz help me.
Sorry for a long post.