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Oracle Instances are configured to use more physical memory than available on server

abhishek_jindalOct 25 2018 — edited Oct 26 2018

Hello All

Oracle Engine: 11.2.0.4 Enterprise Edition

OS: AIX 7

I have 3 instances running on one server.

Instance1

sga_max_size=5 GB

sga_target =0

memory_max_target = 5 GB

memory_target=5 GB

pga_aggregate_target =2 GB

Instance2

sga_max_size=110 GB

sga_target =0

memory_max_target = 110 GB

memory_target=100 GB

pga_aggregate_target =2 GB

Instance3

sga_max_size=24 GB

sga_target =0

memory_max_target = 24 GB

memory_target=24 GB

pga_aggregate_target =0

Note: Above values are taken from v$parameter view.

Server Physical Ram = 130GB

Server Paging Space = 20GB

Below is the output of command nmon

Memory ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 
│           Physical  PageSpace |        pages/sec  In     Out |FileSystemCache
│% Used       95.6%      1.0%  | to Paging Space   0.0    0.0 | (numperm) 21.4%
│% Free        4.4%     99.0%  | to File System    0.0    5.0 | Process   65.7%
│GB Used     124.2GB     0.2GB | Page Scans        0.0        | System     8.5%
│GB Free       5.8GB    19.8GB | Page Cycles       0.0        | Free       4.4%
│Total(GB)   130.0GB    20.0GB | Page Steals       0.0        |           ------
│                              | Page Faults      31.0        | Total    100.0%
│------------------------------------------------------------ | numclient 21.4%
│Min/Maxperm     6410MB(  5%)  115379MB( 90%) <--% of RAM     | maxclient 90.0%
│Min/Maxfree     960   1088       Total Virtual  150.0GB      | User      83.6%
│Min/Maxpgahead    2      8    Accessed Virtual   95.3GB 63.5%| Pinned    11.2%

We confirmed with Unix Admin that The Free paging space (free swap in AIX jargon) is near 100% all year, which means that the swap usage is almost zero.

So my question is can some one please explain to me how Oracle instances are configured for more memory than available, are working perfectly fine without using any swap space.?

Please let me know if any more detail is required.

Thanks

This post has been answered by John Thorton on Oct 25 2018
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Added on Oct 25 2018
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