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ORA-12899 on UTF-8 database

pnshende_DBEDec 12 2014 — edited Jan 9 2015

Hello Everyone,

I am facing a very strange issue, I have a UTF-8 database on 11g (11.2.0.4.0). It has already contains data in UTF-8 format, now I am trying to add one Virtual column with the combination of base columns from the table. The combine length of base columns (A+B+C) is 340 byte and I have given virtual column length as 472 bytes.

Still I am getting an error ORA-12899 value too large for column (actual: 472, maximum: 1032)

When I added the column with size 1032 it added properly , but the Question here is as the database is of UTF-8 format the data contains also in UTF-8 format then

Why it gave an error to populate UTF-8 data from one column to another ?

Is this something Oracle bug ? or Some fundamentals are there behind this which I didn't get ?

Please help me out to understand this problem.

This is the parameters set for the database.

SQL> select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS;

PARAMETER VALUE

------------------------- --------------------

NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA

NLS_CURRENCY $

NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS    .,

NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN

NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD-MON-RR

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

NLS_CHARACTERSET UTF8

NLS_SORT BINARY

NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT      DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT   DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY $

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET    UTF8

NLS_COMP BINARY

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS      BYTE

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP       FALSE

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Locked on Feb 6 2015
Added on Dec 12 2014
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