Skip to Main Content

New to Java

Announcement

For appeals, questions and feedback about Oracle Forums, please email oracle-forums-moderators_us@oracle.com. Technical questions should be asked in the appropriate category. Thank you!

Help with method format in a txt file

807601Apr 25 2008 — edited Apr 26 2008
Hey can anyone help me..
I wrote a program that store the data in a txt file but i keep getting an error on the format method

the code
    
   import java.util.*;
   import java.io.*;
   import java.lang.*;
   
	
    public class StudentAplication    
   {
       public static void main (String args [] )
      {
      
         TextFile file = new TextFile();
         Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
         int choice;
         
         try
         {
            System.out.println("Select your choice:");
            System.out.println("1.Fill the file with student information ."+ "\n2.Add a new student to the file"+"\n3.Update the information of a given student" + "\n4.Delete a student from the file "+"\n5.Display the information of a given student" +"\n6.Display the information of all student"+"\n7.Exit");
            choice = input.nextInt();
            
            while ( choice != 7)
            {
               switch (choice)
               {
                  case 1 :
                     addRecords(file);
                     break;
                  case 2 :
                     Add(file);
                     break;
                  case 3 :
                     Update (file);
                     break;
                  case 4 :
                     Delete(file);
                     break;
                  case 5 :
                     DisplayO(file);
                     break;
                  case 6 :
                     DisplayA();
                     break;
                  default :
                     System.out.println("please select your choice from 1 to 7:");
               }//end switch
               
            }//end while loop
            
         	
         }//end try
         
         
             catch (InputMismatchException imRef)
            {
               System.out.println(imRef.toString());
            }//end catch
            
             catch (Exception e)
            {
               System.out.println(e);
            }
            
      }//end main
      
   	
   	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   	
                                        	// Methods //
   													
   													
   	
       public static void addRecords (TextFile output) 
      {
         Student record = new Student ();
         Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
         File file = new File ("output.txt");
         
         if (! file.exists())
         {
            output.OpenFile();
         
            System.out.println("Please enter Student's information:");
            System.out.println("Enter Student name: ");
            System.out.println("Enter Student ID:");
            System.out.println("Enter Student home phone number:");
            System.out.println("Enter Student mobile phone number:");
            System.out.println("Enter Student date of birth:");
            while (input.hasNext())
            {
               try
               {
               
                  record.setName(input.next());
                  record.setId(input.nextInt());
                  record.setHome(input.next());
                  record.setMobile(input.next());
                  record.setDate(input.next());
                  
                  file.format("%s %d %s %s %s %n",record.getName(),record.getId(),record.getHome(),record.getMobile(),record.getDate());
               }//end try
                   catch (FormatterClosedException e)
                  {
                     System.out.println("Error writitng to file");
                     return ;
                  }
                  
               System.out.println("Please enter Student's information:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student name: ");
               System.out.print("Enter Student ID:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student home phone number:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student mobile phone number:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student date of birth:");  
            }//end while
         }//end if
         else
            System.out.println("this action will erase the content of the current file, are you sure you want to erase the current file Y/N?");
         if (input.next().charAt(0)=='y' || input.next().charAt(0)=='Y')
         {
            output.OpenFile();
         
            System.out.println("Please enter Student's information:");
            System.out.print("Enter Student name: ");
            System.out.print("Enter Student ID:");
            System.out.print("Enter Student home phone number:");
            System.out.print("Enter Student mobile phone number:");
            System.out.print("Enter Student date of birth:");
            while (input.hasNext())
            {
               try
               {
                  record.setName(input.next());
                  record.setId(input.nextInt());
                  record.setHome(input.next());
                  record.setMobile(input.next());
                  record.setDate(input.next());
                  
                  file.format("%s %d %s %s %s %n",record.getName(),record.getId(),record.getHome(),record.getMobile(),record.getDate());
                  
               }//end try
               
                   catch (FormatterClosedException e)
                  {
                     System.out.println("Error writitng to file");
                     return ;
                  }
                  
               System.out.println("Please enter Student's information:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student name: ");
               System.out.print("Enter Student ID:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student home phone number:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student mobile phone number:");
               System.out.print("Enter Student date of birth:");  
            }//end while
         }
         output.closeFile();
         sort(output);
         
      }//end Fill method
      
   	
      
       public static void sort (TextFile output )throws Exception
      {
         Vector <Student> sv = new Vector <Student> ();
      
         convertToVector(sv,output);
        
      	//to sort the vector
      	
         int index;
         int smallestIndex;
         int minIndex;
         int length = sv.size();
         Student temp;
      	
         for (index = 0; index < length-1; index++)
         {
            smallestIndex = index; 
            for(minIndex = index + 1; minIndex < length; minIndex++)
               if (sv.elementAt(minIndex).getId() < sv.elementAt(smallestIndex).getId())
               
                  smallestIndex = minIndex; 
         			
            temp = sv.elementAt(smallestIndex);
            sv.setElementAt( sv.elementAt(index),smallestIndex);//to swap the object
            sv.setElementAt(temp,index);
         }//end of for loop
      
        convertToFile(sv , output);
         
      }//end sort method
      
   	
       public static void convertToVector (Vector <Student> sv , TextFile output)throws Exception
      {
         Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("Student.txt"));
         Student record = new Student ();
      	//to write the file into the vector
      	
         while (input.hasNext())
         {
            record.setName(input.next());
            record.setId(input.nextInt());
            record.setHome(input.next());
            record.setMobile(input.next());
            record.setDate(input.next());
            sv.addElement(record);
         }//end while loop
         output.closeFile();
      }
       public static void convertToFile (Vector <Student> sv , TextFile output )throws Exception
      {
      	//to write the vecto into the file
         output.OpenFile();
         
         for (int i =0 ; i < sv.size() ; i++ )
         
            file.format("%s %d %s %s %s %n",sv.elementAt(i).getName(),sv.elementAt(i).getId(),sv.elementAt(i).getHome(),sv.elementAt(i).getMobile(),sv.elementAt(i).getDate());
         output.closeFile();
      
      } // end method convertToVector
      
   	
   	
       public static void Add (TextFile output)throws Exception
      {
         Vector <Student> sv = new Vector <Student> ();
         Student record = new Student ();
         Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
         int Id;
      	
         convertToVector(sv , output);
         
         System.out.print("Enter Student name:");
         record.setName(input.next());
         System.out.print("Enter student ID:");
         Id = input.nextInt();
         record.setId(Id);
         System.out.print("Enter student home phone number:");
         record.setHome(input.next());
         System.out.print("Enter student mobile phone number:");
         record.setMobile(input.next());
         System.out.print("Enter student birth date:");
         record.setDate(input.next());
         for(int i =0 ; i< sv.size() ; i++)
            if ( sv.elementAt(i).getId() > Id)
               break;
               else
         sv.insertElementAt(record , i);
         
         convertToFile(sv , output);
         
      }
       public static void Update (TextFile output)throws Exception
      {
         int Id ;
         int i ;
         boolean found = false ;
         Scanner console = new Scanner (System.in);
         Vector <Student> sv = new Vector <Student>();
         
         convertToVector(sv , output);
         
         System.out.print("Enter Student ID :");
         Id = console.nextInt();
         for ( i=0 ; i < sv.size() ; i++)
         {
            if(sv.elementAt(i).getId() == Id)
               found = true ;
            break;
         }
         if (found)
         {
            System.out.println("1- Update the name.\n2- Update the home phone number.\n3- Update the mobile phone number.\n4- Exit.");
            switch(console.nextInt())
            {
               case 1 :
                  System.out.println("Enter the new name:");
                  sv.elementAt(i).setName(console.next());
                  break;
               case 2 :
                  System.out.println("Enter the new home phone number:");
                  sv.elementAt(i).setHome(console.next());
                  break;
               case 3 :
                  System.out.println("Enter the new mobile phone number:");
                  sv.elementAt(i).setMobile(console.next());
                  break;
            }
         }
         else
            System.out.print("incorrect ID");
         convertToFile(sv , output);
      }
       public static void Delete ( TextFile output)throws Exception
      {
         int Id ;
         int i ;
         boolean found = false ;
         Scanner console = new Scanner (System.in);
         Vector <Student> sv = new Vector <Student>();
         
         convertToVector(sv , output);
         
         System.out.print("Enter Student ID :");
         Id = console.nextInt();
         
         for ( i=0 ; i < sv.size() ; i++)
         {
            if(sv.elementAt(i).getId() == Id)
               found = true ;
            break;
         }
         if (found)
            sv.removeElementAt(i);
            
         else
         
            System.out.print("incorrect ID");
         convertToFile(sv , output);
      
      }
       public static void DisplayO (TextFile output)throws Exception
      {
         int Id ;
         int i ;
         boolean found = false ;
         Scanner console = new Scanner (System.in);
         Vector<Student> sv = new Vector<Student> ();
         
         convertToVector(sv , output);
         
      	
         System.out.print("Enter Student ID :");
         Id = console.nextInt();
         
         for ( i=0 ; i < sv.size() ; i++)
         {
            if(sv.elementAt(i).getId() == Id)
               found = true ;
            break;
         }
         if (found)
            System.out.println(sv.elementAt(i).toString());
         else
            System.out.print("incorrect ID");
            
         convertToFile(sv , output);
         
      }
       public static void  DisplayA ()
      {
         Scanner input = new Scanner (new File ("Student.txt"));  
         Student record = new Student ();
         
         System.out.printf("%-12s %-12s %-12s %-12s %-12s ","Name","ID","Home NO.","mobile NO.","Birth Date");
         try
         {
            while (input.hasNext())
            {
               record.setName(input.next());
               record.setId(input.nextInt());
               record.setHome(input.next());
               record.setMobile(input.next());
               record.setDate(input.next());
               System.out.printf("%-12s %-12s %-12s %-12s %-12s %n ",record.getName(),record.getId(),record.getHome(),record.getMobile(),record.getDate());
            }
         }
             catch ( NoSuchElementException elelment)
            {
               System.err.println(elelment);
               input.close();
            }
      }
   }
the error i get when compiling
 ----jGRASP exec: javac -g C:\Documents and Settings\user\My Documents\School ^^\New Folder (2)\StudentAplication.java

StudentAplication.java:110: cannot find symbol
symbol  : method format(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,int,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
location: class java.io.File
                  file.format("%s %d %s %s %s %n",record.getName(),record.getId(),record.getHome(),record.getMobile(),record.getDate());
                      ^
StudentAplication.java:148: cannot find symbol
symbol  : method format(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,int,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
location: class java.io.File
                  file.format("%s %d %s %s %s %n",record.getName(),record.getId(),record.getHome(),record.getMobile(),record.getDate());
                      ^
StudentAplication.java:229: cannot find symbol
symbol  : variable file
location: class StudentAplication
            file.format("%s %d %s %s %s %n",sv.elementAt(i).getName(),sv.elementAt(i).getId(),sv.elementAt(i).getHome(),sv.elementAt(i).getMobile(),sv.elementAt(i).getDate());
            ^
3 errors

 ----jGRASP wedge2: exit code for process is 1.
 ----jGRASP: operation complete.
code}

Edited by: Heila on Apr 25, 2008 2:55 PM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Comments
Locked Post
New comments cannot be posted to this locked post.
Post Details
Locked on May 24 2008
Added on Apr 25 2008
5 comments
362 views